What is an Opening Act?
An opening act (also called a support act or opener) is the artist who performs before the headliner at a show, usually with a shorter set, to warm up the audience. Support slots are one of the main ways new artists reach bigger crowds.
How opening acts work
A support slot usually comes together like this:
- Chosen: the headliner's team, the promoter or the agent picks an act that suits the headliner's audience.
- Booked: the support act agrees a fee, set length and slot, often for a whole tour.
- Advanced: the support's tour manager confirms backline, stage space and timings with the venue.
- Show day: the support usually gets a short sound check after the headliner, or just a line check.
- Performance: they play their set, often 30 to 45 minutes, then clear the stage for the changeover.
Every slot on the bill is planned around the headliner and the curfew. Venues and festivals keep it on time with a running order in Crescat.
Opening act vs headliner
The headliner is the main draw, plays last and gets the longest set and largest fee. The opening act plays first, with a shorter set, less stage space and a smaller fee, and is there partly to build the audience's energy for the headliner.
What to expect as an opening act
- A short sound check or a line check only
- Limited stage space in front of the headliner's gear
- A strict set length, ending on time
- A smaller dressing room and guest list allocation
- A chance to sell merch to a new audience
Frequently asked questions
How do you get an opening slot?
Most support slots come through agents and managers, who suggest acts to the headliner's team or promoter. Local promoters also book local supports, so building a relationship with venues and promoters helps.
Are opening acts paid?
Usually, though fees for support acts are often small. On some tours support acts pay to join, called a buy-on, which is controversial and less common at smaller levels.
How long does an opening act play?
Typically 20 to 45 minutes, depending on the bill and curfew. A special guest slot just before the headliner is often longer.
Related terms
- Headliner: the main act on the bill
- Running Order: sets each act's slot
- Changeover: the gap between acts
- Booking: how support slots are secured
- Merch (Merchandise): extra income for support acts